Traindebt payoffpf-06319-5871a412
WARNING: Very long and detailed but will provide you with instructions to accurately estimate your ‘financial freedom’.
First I'm going to tell you my financial situation to give you some perspective. At the end I'll explain some math (just basic taking proportions) so you can accurately estimate your 'financial freedom' based off of how much you make, have in debt, want to spend, where you live, etc.
My situation: My undergraduate was in electrical and computer engineering (I graduated in May). I make $70k/yr, which equates to like $1800 biweekly after tax. I have $90,000 in student loans. I live in Baltimore, MD. With my $991/month loan payments I am by no means burdened by my debt. Thinking about it pisses me off, but I can live very comfortably and still make the minimum payment. I can essentially do anything (reasonable) I want to do with my leisure time and afford it. I also don't have a car payment though. If I had a car payment, I would definitely feel some pressure. I understand I am lucky and have a high-paying job, but hey, it’s because of the major I chose.
To put some perspective into my lifestyle: I pay $635/month (very cheap for Baltimore) in rent, let’s say with utilities $700/month. I'd say $250 a week is needed for minimal spending without serious lifestyle changes and cutting corners. This includes food, gas, misc, etc. My actually spending on average is closer to $500-550. This extra spending includes alcohol, restaurants, various things for entertainment, but mainly alcohol. I'd say if I averaged spending somewhere around $550-600 then I'd make exactly enough to afford my loan payments and wouldn't be able to pay 'extra'. At the end of every paycheck how ever much more money I have than $5000 (my personal cushion) I put towards student loans. At my rate I'm currently putting about $200 a month extra.
Pretty much after you can afford to pay your minimal living expense you start thinking about ‘financial freedoms’. I’d like to break them into 4 major categories that I think are popular ‘financial freedom’ choices. They include:
1) Making additional student loan payments or savings contributions (which wouldn’t be wise if you do have debt),
2) Quality of your apartment
3) Quality of your car,
I’ll use the very broad term for 4)“Entertainment”.
For me, based off of my income per debt, I was able to afford 2/4 of these decisions. I chose “entertainment” and additional student loan payments. My apartment is very cheap and I didn’t buy a new car (I drive a ’98 Lumina).
I think I would still be very happy if I could only afford 1 ‘financial freedom’. If your projected number of ‘financial freedoms’ hits 0 and all your money is going toward essential living expenses I believe you would then feel financial stress and start drifting from middle class to lower class.
Now time for some math! Let’s quantify these 4 categories and use proportions to see how much ‘financial freedom’ you will have. (To help yourself come up with some estimates on expense ratios you might want to google ‘cnn cost of living calculator’ to compare Baltimore to where you live).
1) Let’s find out how much you’ll make. After my taxes, 401k (%4 contribution), cheapest health insurance, etc, my $70k/yr translates to $1800 biweekly.
1800/70000 = x/(your salary)
Solve for x:
So if you will make 50k:
50000 * 1800/70000 equals the amount you make biweekly. $1285 every 2 weeks. Feel free to calculate your take home pay some other way.
2) How much will your student loans be? I’ve noticed monthly payments are about $100 for every $10,000 you have in debt. If you have $50,000 in student loans, expect $500/monthly loan payments. Now, your biweekly income is:
1285 – (loan payment) * 12/26
The math I did above translates loan payments from monthly, to biweekly. So for our example:
1285-500 * 26/12 = 1285-230 = $1055 every 2 weeks.
3) Minimal Cost of living. This varies from person to person depending where you live, how much you drive, how you spend on groceries, etc. My groceries, occasional takeout at work, gas, misc expenses I declare without too many corners being cut is about $250 per week. If you came up with an estimate of $150 by only accounting for food and gas I ask you to rethink. Consider household products, parking tickets, holidays/gifts, misc, etc. It adds up. I don’t think this number will vary too much from city to city. Let’s say for this example this person doesn’t order out for lunch and saves some additional money and spends $200 a week.
1055-2 * 200 = $655 biweekly income.
4) Now based off how much is left we can figure out your ‘financial freedom’. Let’s start with your apartment. How nice do you want your apartment to be on a scale of 1/5?
Say you choose a 3/5. You want a decent neighborhood, decent sized room, but nothing special. But. You live in NYC. In NYC the cheapest you can find to live is $1000/month and the most expensive a ‘normal’ person your age would spend is $2500/month (I don’t know if these numbers make sense, but you will have to determine them for where you live with some research). To determine the scale of apartment quality:
(2500-1000)/4 = 375. So in NYC a 1/5=$1000/month, a 2/5=$1375/month, a 3/5=$1750/month, a 4/5=$2125/month, and 5/5=$2500/month. I chose the $1750 options. Let’s convert that to biweekly:
1750*12/26 = $807/month.
655-807=-152. Woops! I can’t afford that! Guess I’ll downgrade to a 1/5 apartment or move out the city.
1000 * 12/26 = $461
Biweekly income = 655-461 = $194
5) If you wanted to buy a car you’d have to convert the monthly payment to a biweekly payment. Don’t forget that newer cars come with higher insurance, registration fees, and monthly maintenance that you should factor into the monthly payment! In our example we realize we can’t afford a new car right now and drive our old hoop-d. (We should probably use some of our ‘financial freedom points’ on saving up for a replacement).
I think this